The Indian community of SVG and in the Diaspora, will, on Saturday October 7th 2023, commemorate the 16th anniversary, since the recognition of INDIAN HERITAGE DAY, by an Act of Parliament on March 26th 2007.
After the abolition of slavery in 1838, there was a shortage of labour, as many of the newly freed slaves refused to work on the estates. Between the years 1861 and 1880, eight (8) ships arrived from India bringing a total of 2,474 Indians.
They lived on twenty three (23) estates in St Vincent. Of the 2,474 Indians who came to SVG, 1,141 returned to India, because they saw no more prospects for them in SVG.
Indian Heritage Day received its significance when on October 7th 1882, fifty (50) barefooted Indians from Argyle estate laid down their cutlasses and hoes, and marched all the way to Kingstown in defiance of the estate manager, Mr Mc Kenzie, and the laws of St Vincent, to take their several grievances directly to the Lieutenant Governor. 2 On their way to Kingstown, seven (7) miles away, they were joined by more Indians from Calder, Mt. Pleasant, Stubbs, Diamond, Ratho Mill, Golden Vale, Harmony Hall, Carapan, Happy Vale, Belair, and Arnos Vale. When they got to Kingstown, seven of the Indians, called “ringleaders”, were arrested and charged for vagabondry; that they had left the estate without permission, and had gone beyond the two mile limit.
After two months, a petition was sent to the Colonial office on behalf of the seven Indians, and the Secretary of State ruled that an injustice was done, and they were given the right to return to India. However, the high cost of repatriation was considered, and in lieu of the return passage to India, an offer was made to give them lands. This was turned down by the planters. The Indians who remained in SVG continued to live on the estates, while buying pieces of land in other areas, to move their families. The religion of the Indians who arrived in SVG was mainly Hinduism. As they were a relatively small group, they were encouraged to adapt to Christianity. Infants were baptized in Christian churches and given Anglo-Saxon names. There was competition among the Christian churches to baptize the Indians. The Indian names were changed, so that they could be educated in the Christian schools. Later, there was inter-marriage with other races. There were also changes in the style of dress and cuisine; females no longer wore saris, and curry dishes were replaced by creole dishes, such as ground provision and fish.
The SVG Indian Heritage Foundation has endeavoured, over the past seventeen (17) years of its existence, to preserve the identity of their fore-parents, to recognize and understand their heritage and culture, to acknowledge their outstanding contribution to the development of the areas in which they settled, and above all, thank those who remained in SVG, so we can be here now.
The Foundation pays tribute to their suffering, fortitude and progress as we try, as far as is humanly possible, to carry on their rich legacy, and hand down what we have learnt to our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, with the hope that they will build on what we so enthusiastically started.
We continue to share the interesting and educational series of “Interviews with outstanding Vincentian Indians in the Diaspora” and “Conversations with our Indian Elders, which are available on YouTube and our website www.svgihf.org.
Other exciting accomplishments of the SVG Indian Heritage Foundation include the official launching of a Genealogy website on June 1st 2023, Indian arrival Day, in honour of our ancestors (Indentured Indians/Girmityas) and the 162nd anniversary of their arrival to SVG from India.
The website was prepared and developed over a few years by: Mr Noel Thomas U.K., Mr Shawn Bullock, Canada, Mr Daren Bullock and Mrs Kari Williams-Somerville, U.K. Mr Lenroy Thomas, Turkey, Website Team Leader.
The SVG Indian Heritage Foundation greatly appreciates their work, and the contribution of family trees, by several other individuals. Please visit our main website www.svgihf.org, click on the “subscribe” button, then select “premium” and follow the prompts to subscribe. Some of the features include building, or importing and expanding family trees, accessing and sharing information about families, linking up family trees with other Indians of SVG, and printing family trees
